Abstract:
This study was about Critical Discourse Analysis on Ghazwul Fikri book written
by Abdul Shabur Marzuq published in june 1991 in form of macrostructure,
superstructure, and microstructure. The method of this research was descriptive
qualitative research. The compiled data were analyzed by using the concept of
Van Dijk’s discourse analysis. The result focused on macrostructure consisting of
the thematic. In superstructure, the researcher found several parts of the text that
used schematic, namely the introduction, content and conclusion. In
microstructure, the researcher found the semantics, syntax, stylistic, and rhetoric.
The result showed that the author’s had the purpose that muslim should be careful
of ghazwul fikri in semantics element, syntax element found: additive (‘dan’and,
‘atau’ or), temporal (‘selama’ as long as, ‘sejak’ since, ‘ketika’ when), clausal
(‘jika’ if), and contrast (‘tapi’ but), in stylistic used the lexicon element to choose
word according author interpretation of Ghazwul Fikri book. And in rhetoric, it
used metaphor element to describe the author’s that was linguistic style suitable
with Ghazwul fikri book.
