Critical Discourse Analysis on Ghazwul Fikri Book Written by Abdul Shabur Marzuq

Abstract

This study was about Critical Discourse Analysis on Ghazwul Fikri book written by Abdul Shabur Marzuq published in june 1991 in form of macrostructure, superstructure, and microstructure. The method of this research was descriptive qualitative research. The compiled data were analyzed by using the concept of Van Dijk’s discourse analysis. The result focused on macrostructure consisting of the thematic. In superstructure, the researcher found several parts of the text that used schematic, namely the introduction, content and conclusion. In microstructure, the researcher found the semantics, syntax, stylistic, and rhetoric. The result showed that the author’s had the purpose that muslim should be careful of ghazwul fikri in semantics element, syntax element found: additive (‘dan’and, ‘atau’ or), temporal (‘selama’ as long as, ‘sejak’ since, ‘ketika’ when), clausal (‘jika’ if), and contrast (‘tapi’ but), in stylistic used the lexicon element to choose word according author interpretation of Ghazwul Fikri book. And in rhetoric, it used metaphor element to describe the author’s that was linguistic style suitable with Ghazwul fikri book.